Video game controversy Essay Example for Free

pictorial matter gamy controversy EssayTechnology has (had) come a long way since the early long time of life. The hire of technology to humans, is to enhance or improve whatever it whitethorn be to surrender a lots quicker advancement or have a better and easy going lifestyle. But in the more than recent years, technology has turned for the worst. Specifically speaking, video games. Video games in its early years were meant for a positive use, much manage any other type of game to simply act as a fun activity to head word time. That is not the case anymore because of how dangerously advanced and addicting video games can be.In fact its so dangerous nowadays that countries like southeastern Korea ar contemplating whether or not to ban video games. Why is it dangerous? Video games influence a type of negative social behavior, has a repoint correlation to the cause of Insomnia, and is relevant to the increasing obesity rates in America. Playing video games can lead to m any negative effects on a person. Video Games influence a type of negative social behavior. The effects of videophilia argon substantial and include obesity, attention disorders, lack of socialization and little academic performance (Video Game Addiction).The person (game flirter) may lose social skills and qualities depending on the level of video game addiction. Usually, the lay outer is spending so much time on the game that he/ she is neglecting other areas of life. A common sign of video game addiction is constantly talking about the game almost constantly. It is more likely to talk down upon a peer after a violent video game session (Tiret). These types of social skills are not acceptable to continuously practice. The pot that talk down on peers because of the violent video game session could go into depression or concern because of what others say or think about them.Young Children love playing rated M 18+ games that contain violence and other profound content (Parks). the more time children and teens spend playing violent video games the more likely they are to display competitive behavior (Tiret). The more violent the game is, the more violent the player impart be. Its morally wrong to be mean for absolutely no reason towards other human beings. The effects on aggressive behavior can be long lasting (Tiret). A build up in anger is not healthy. If the constant aggression keeps up, the aggressive person will be ostracized by classmates or friends.Insomnia is comfortably caused by the lack of sleep, which is a common symptom of a video game addict. Studies have shown that pot deprived of contact with nature were at greater risk of depression and anxiety (Wilderness Adventure). In a study by Breslau and associates, patients with insomnia were nearly 4 times more likely to suffer major depression than those without insomnia (Johnston). A depressed person will look at e very(prenominal)thing negatively and have no motivation to go away. The pers on may even view his/ her life not even worth living.Stress and depression can be caused by a variety of things resulting in insomnia. Stress may be caused by hours on the computer playing a game without rest. Depression may add together the person, depending on intimacy with the video game, once he/she loses a lot. insomnia and its associated daytime sleepiness had significant negative effects on cognitive functioning and stricken their subjects ability to perform ordinary tasks (Johnston). Excessive Sleepiness has been linked to learning disabilities in children and cognitive and memory problems in adults (Johnston).If this keeps up then the next generations will become less capable than the ones before which shouldnt happen. Remembering what you ate for breakfast will be very difficult. Poor sleep hygiene includes an illegal sleep schedule, stimulating activities before bed (Mayo Clinic). The stimulating activities could translate into playing video games before you sleep. Th e effects of the stimulating activities causes the person to stay awake longitudinal in bed. Some argue video games can be healthy to a person. One of the biggest positive effects video games can have on a person is the fact that makes people happy.As a result, video games have become an easy scapegoat for numerous violent tendencies and social behaviors. Video games are indeed a scapegoat, but it doesnt hide the fact that the people who play these games as a scapegoat are neglecting themselves from the real world. These people will not get to experience what its really like in the real world. Based on solid scientific evidence, video games may actually fill basic human needs that the real world fails to satisfy (Shapiro). This applies to people who have social anxieties causing these people to refrain from the exterior even more.The people are not completely solving their problems, only temporarily. It is not the games fault for these negative effects. There are millions who play the game and dont go out and do the negatively portrayed actions on the news. The criminals mention the games names and blame the games. Violent games are very influential on a person. Reality is too complicated to blame playings games, moving pictures, or letters on a page (Parks). Games are where people get ideas from. Life is commonly sealed into one perception for a person, and curiosity comes from ideas that have never been heard of before.Addiction of video games can easily lead into obesity which is a dangerous and lethal disease. Video games create an obstacle for children. Children today spend an average of 6 hours each day in front of the computer and TV, but less than 4 minutes a day in instructed outdoor play (Wilderness Adventure). There is an extreme amount of somatic inactivity. The calories are not burned which turn into fat later on. Getting less than seven hours of sleep a night can cause changes in hormones that increase your appetite (Mayo Clinic). Less sleep I S a vital cause of obesity.Eating most of your calories at night contributes to weight gain. Overweight and obesity are linked to more deaths worldwide than underweight (WHO). Being overweight and obese brings cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and even some cancers. The obese people are not outside and running which leads into no training for the cardiovascular system. While playing video games, gamers do not pay attention to what they eat which could lead into a colossal buildup of diabetes. More than 40 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2011 (WHO).41% of certain cancer burdens are attributable to overweight and obesity. Children who play video games fit into this category. The topic of video games being perceived as a positive thing today is growing out of hand. Its like spreading a humongous lie to gullible innocents. Affecting social behavior in a negative manner, causing obesity, and developing insomnia are effective matters. The negative effects of p laying video games are severe and the idea of playing video games should not be taken lightly.

Google Brand Strategy Essay Example for Free

Google Brand Strategy EssayThis composition leave alone give you an at bottom look as to how Google Inc. has evolved into a multi-billion dollar empire since it was first developed in 1996 by two Stanford University graduates acetifying out of a garage. The paper will also comp be Google to its strongest competitors in the seem engine, network announce and mobile phone industries. The paper will also reveal what the key elements to victory are in those industries. The paper will also detail the resources and key get byncies that Google has to make them the leading meshing wait engine with over 60 pct of mart shares. The paper will also discuss the contrast model and strategies used by Google to help them become one of the fastest growing companies in history. The paper will also touch briefly on some of the threats and weaknesses they face in the grocery storeplace. The paper will also intromit a recommendation to Googles top management to help them sustain its comp etitive edge and financial success in the industry.Background History and Company GrowthIn 1996, Stanford students Larry scalawag and Sergey Brin teamed up to develop a rising search engine they named BackRub. They chose this name because of the engines ability to rate websites in relevancy based on metatags and keywords. Backrub was quickly gaining popularity and in 1998 Yahoos cofounder, David Filo talked Brin and Page into leaving school to put their sharpen making Backrub a major part of Yahoo. Backrub was later named Google, which was taken from the word googol. Googol is mathematical term for a number represented by the numeral 1 followed by 100 zeros. The founder of Sun Microsystems was the first person to invest in Google with $100,000 in August of 1998 which raised $1 million by the end of September.Google was named Top 100 Web Sites and Search Engines for 1998 by PC Magazine and was enter successes at record pace. Google saw potential for profits in other segments of the market and made innovative ideas to gain market share. In 2000, their innovations included radiocommunication search technologies, search capabilities in ten languages, and Google Toolbar browser. Google expanded its product line again in 2004 with the launch of Google News, Google Product search, Google Scholar and Google Local. Googles index of web pages also grew to more than 8 billion and increased its country domain to more than 15.Google then entered the mobile phone market in 2004 when they created a boast allowing users to text a search request and Google would provide results to the search. Google Earth was created in 2005, which was later enhanced in 2010 when it included an Earth View mode allowing users to picture 3D images of various locations at ground level. Between 2005 and 2010, Google also added Book Search, Music Search and Video Search. Google created features for its website to include Gmail software, web-based calendar, web-based documents, spreadsheet applications and language translations to accommodate 51 languages. converse competition in the search industry. Which of the five competitive forces seems strongest? Weakest? What is your assessment of overall industry attractiveness? Google has been fitting to sustain its competitive gain because of the strong bloods they use up built with Internet users, advertisers and websites. In 2010, Google was the most(prenominal) visited website with more than 147 million internet users visiting their site on a monthly basis to search for information. Googles management believes its strongest rivals are Microsoft and Yahoo, although market share rankings from June 2006, June 2009 and May 2010 showed Google has more than twice their competitors combined.Yahoo was first founded in 1994 and in 2010 held the top third position for most visited search engine site. Almost any information available on the web can be viewed through Yahoos portal. Yahoo has umteen of the same features as Goog le such as, personal calendar, email, news, weather, television listing and online photo albums. Yahoo has also partnered with mobile phones allows users to search from their mobile devices just as Google has make and the searches performed through Yahoo accounted for 35 percent of the market in 2010.Yahoos many features and services mother generated revenues from many sources. Yahoos relationship with Google goes back to 2000 and has at clock times been cooperative and other times adversarial. In fact, Yahoo was one of Googles first customers, but in 2002 they parted shipway when Yahoo purchased other companies to develop search engines and since then they see been considered rival companies. other of Googles top competitors is Microsoft whose revenues in 2009 were approximately $58.4 billion, with $14.6 billion net income. They were able to make these impressive profits through sales of computer software, consulting services, video games hardware and online services. Microsof ts computer software Windows 7 and Microsoft office raked in fractional the companys revenues in 2009 and most of its operating profits. Their online sales of $3.1 billion showed a loss of $2.3 billion during 2009.The online services generated income came from banner ads on the companys MSN web site and other affiliated sites, as well as search-based ads displayed with Bing results. Microsoft entered the search engine industry during 2004 in an effort to compete with Google. This happened because Microsoft noticed caper postings for Google were nearly identical to Microsoft specifications. Microsoft believed Google was attempting to design software applications that compared to Microsoft office such as Word, Excel and PowerPoint.Google is well aware of the competitive pressures created by its rival and they fully visualize what it takes to hold the competitive edge. They created a strategy that would allow themselves to hold their own against its rivals. In their mind, if the com petition could do it, so could they. Competition stems from all sorts of directions for Google. They must compete against their rivals like Yahoo and Microsoft in the search engine industry, new entrants to this industry, the product innovations of their rivals, as well as the bargaining powers their rivals may run through that they do not.virtuoso of the biggest forces of competition is website traffic. If Google can get more internet users to visit their site over MSN or Yahoo, they will have more bargaining power with advertising sales. Google must also obtain qualified employees with the capabilities to compete with the new and innovative products that Microsoft continues to create. Because the search engine sites are so alike, this causes the rivalry between competitors to increase because the products are less differentiated.What are the key factors that define success in the industry? What are the key competencies, and resources of successful search engine companies? Success in the search industry can be defined by looking at several different factors. One of the most obvious signs of success is revenue harvest-tide. Googles revenues from its websites have grown from $792,063 in 2003 to $15,722,486 in 2009 as stated on its 10-k reports. Revenues from licensing have grown from $45,271 in 2003 to $761,759 in 2009.However the value of their stock reached the high compass point in 2008 at just over $700 per share and has dropped to below $300 in 2008, gained a little in 2009 and dropped again in 2010 to around $450. more or less analysts believe Googles recent decline in revenue and earnings stemmed from their decisions to increase stock prices in come out to achieve revenue and growth earnings that pushed the boundaries of their incorporate philosophy of making money without doing evil.In order to be successful, Google must continue to develop innovative products at features to better couple the require of its customers. They need to offer these pr oducts at note prices than their competitors as well.Have Googles business model and strategy proven to be successful? Should investors be impressed with the companys financial performance? How does the companys financial performance compare to that of Microsoft and Yahoo? Googles innovative products and business acquisitions have all played a part into their strategy directed at increasing the companys market share in internet advertising. The rise to power of these products has increased traffic to Googles website, and therefore, has given them more opportunities to advertise to Internet users. The strategy to dominate the internet advertising market was designed to be worldwide. mainland China was a market that they were particularly come toed in taking over since they have more than 300 million users.Unfortunately for Google, China was not as beguileed in this and they were faced with challenges from their topical anaesthetic search provider, Baidu and the Chinese governmen t. As of 2009, only 31 percent of Chinas internet users searched using Google and 64 percent used Baidu. Googles business strategy included creating new products and features for the mobile phone industry. In 2010, 234 million people owned mobile phones, with 30 percent having internet access from their devices. Google first introduced its Android operating system in 2008 bump of charge to any phone manufacturer marketing mobile phones with internet capability.The applications included the operating system had Wi-Fi capability, email, web-based calendar, Google Earth maps, and GPS. T-Mobile was the first to use Googles Android operating system with the launch of G1 in September 2008. The G1 had many of the same features as Apples iPhone, but much less expensive. The Android operating system was extremely successful with its market share, increasing from zero in 2008 to 13 percent in May of 2010. Another area of Googles business strategy focusinged on computer software programs use d by businesses. Senior management believed the programs would move from local hard drives to the Internet.These is referred to as swarm computing. The market was believed to grow to as much as $95 million by 2013. The move would offer many benefits to corporate users such as lower software acquisition costs, lower computer support costs, and easier coaction amongst employees in different locations. Google first launched its beta version of free word processing and spreadsheet in 2006 and later relaunched in 2008 to compete with Microsofts Office products. In 2008, Google launched its Chrome Browser and Chrome operating system, specifically to accommodate cloud commuting applications.The Chrome browser was created with a multiprocessor design that allowed users to operate spreadsheets, word processing, video editing and other applications simultaneously. Each tab opened a new window so if one crashed the other applications running would not be affected. Also in 2009, Google made ag reements with Acer, Hewlett-Packard and Lenovo to start ware of netbooks that used Chrome OS and Chrome browser to access cloud-based Google apps software.Googles business strategy also included expanding into the television market. In 2010, Google teamed up with Intel, Sony, Logitech, Best Buy, DISH Network, and Adobe to develop Google TV. Google TV was built on the Android platform, running the Chrome browser to search live networks and cable programming that streamed videos from providers such as Netflix, Amazon on beseech videos, and YouTube. Google TV users would be able to use their televisions to browse the web and run cloud based applications.Googles business strategy also focused on the improver of targeted advertising placed alongside search results on its website. Google Adwords increased annual revenues from $220,000 in 1999 to more than $86 million in 2001. These ads were prices using an auction system, where uses cutter on keywords that described their product or s ervice.What are the companys key resources and competitive capabilities? What competitive liabilities and resource weaknesses does it have? What opportunities exist? What threats to its continued success are present?In order for Google to have continued success in the search engine industry, they need to have resources and capabilities to create competitive advantage over its rivals. Many of theses resources needed for success are intangibles. They included human assets and intellectual capital. This means having employees with experience, education, creativity and innovation to develop new products and features to compete with its rivals. Another important resource is their company image. Googles 10 principles of Corporate philosophy includes You can make money without doing evil. Their image is different from many other businesses. Google believes in conducting business in unconventional ways.They believe their work should be challenging, but fun. The company puts emphasis on team achievement and individual accomplishments that contribute to the companys overall success. They work in a place where there is great communication and camaraderie in order to have the tools necessary to produced Google users with the information they are seeking. Google also believes being great will not make them successful.They must anticipate the future needs of its user and develop innovate product and services in order to be successful in the search engine industry. Building relationships or alliances with suppliers is another key component of success. These relationships can help to reduce costs and enhance product quality and performance. A perfect example of this relationship is Google offering its Android operating free of charge to mobile phone providers or its collaboration with Sony, Logitech, Best Buy and DISH network to develop Google TV.Some of the tangible resources needed for success include financial assets, technological assets and organizational resources. Goo gle must have cash and marketable securities in order to finance new products and investments as well as pay dividends to its stock holders. Some technological assets are its copyrights and production technology. Production technology refers to the processes used to develop new products to compete with its competitors. Organizational resources included the companys workstations and servers used in developing these products.Some of the threats that Google faces in the industry include new entrants in the market and product innovations from its competitors. Overall, Google has done a relatively good job in competing with the development of competitors products. They created the Android operating system in order to enter the mobile phone industry and they are developing new applications for cloud commuting to compete with Microsoft office software. They need not pertain too much about the entrance of new businesses as they have developed a brand and corporate image that has already ea rned the true from many consumers.What recommendations would you make to Googles top management team to sustain its competitive advantage in the search industry? How should it best capitalize on its strategic initiatives in mobile phones, cloud computing, emerging markets, and other venues?Because Googles rivals are competing with relatively the same products, I would suggest to Goggles top management to focus in conducting business in an ethical manner that conforms with the business philosophy. They have received much criticism recently because of their impressive revenues growth during the recession. They need to focus on building their brand image that consumers are appealed by. I would also suggest finding ways to offer products and services at a lower price to its consumers in order to dominate the market. With products being so comparable and easily substituted they need to compete on price.It would be in Googles best interest to focus on the markets in the United States and Canada , rather than in China. China does not want them competing there and they are spending too much time and money trying to get in when there is plenty of opportunity here. The only thing they are gaining from this is bad publicity. It would be in the best interest of the company to put much of their focus on the thing they do best and that is the search engine. Google should stay with the industries they have performed well in, such as search engine and mobile phones.Their biggest competitor, Microsoft, is the leader in innovative products and they will most likely be more successful than Google in the cloud commuting market because businesses are familiar with their products and have already created a following where Google has not. They should focus on the areas they do well in and leave the other markets to competitors. Management needs to add features to make their current products more appealing to consumer rather than looking for new markets to enter.ReferencesThompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A. J. (2012). Crafting and executing strategy. (18 Edition ed.). New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin.Thompson, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E., Strickland, A. J. (2012). Cases m for crafting and executing strategy. (19 ed., Vol. 1). The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Developing Personal Goals for Career Development

Developing personalized refinements for course emergenceAbstractPlanning power pointping points is one step towards the phylogenesis of a career. To accomplish a goal, one must plan on how to make this snuff it. You just dont wake up one day and decide that this is what I want to fall upon without first of all considering the ways and means of achieving that and the possible hindrances on the way. It is important to break down your goals because it is through this that that you are setting commonsensible goals as well as creating a commodious term plan. It is also important to make a plan to achieve the goals that you ache set. A goal that has been set but does non have a plan remains just that. A goal. That is why people have visions, dreams, ideas and intentions but these never happen because they have not been planned. Goal planning helps when you want to advance your career and a good goal should not necessarily be time bound. genius pick ups to select an area of specialization as a target to your goals. In this case I have chosen Nurse Consultant as my area of specialization. This is the role which I testament focus during my masters degree in a nursing program. I have expounded on the areas that I am competent in, and the potential areas that are of interest to me. I have chosen to specialize in cherish consultancy because this is a reinvigorated field that is not firmly crowded. Hence there is a greater chance of getting employment and if not, I can still employ myself by opening a nurse consultancy.IntroductionThere is a enquire for people to set their own goals in emotional state. The first step is usually setting goals that are not withal high but which all in all present a challenge. This means that goals must be reasonable, attainable and achievable. One must then shoot a plan on how to achieve the set goals because goals with no plans are simply fantasies. Also the goals that one sets must have a challenge. This is because w hat you have already achieved does not pose a challenge at all. SMAART planning methods are a necessary guide to achieving goals. SMAART goals are Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Action Oriented, Results oriented and Time-phased. This means that you should conjecture what you want to achieve clearly and concisely, you should have a unit of measure for your goals hence they should be objective rather than subjective, should be realistic, should be written in an active rather than a passive voice, one should focus on end results and at least one should set a deadline to achieve the verbalise goals. My main goal in life is to be a fully qualified and successful nurse and work with the best institution in the rustic so as to help all the people regardless of their backgrounds. I plan to achieve this by completing my BSN and then after attaining a MSN.Career goal.My goal in life is to be a senior nurse in the best institutions in this country. I want to be a highly qualified nurse with an MSN.This I want to achieve by obtaining a masters degree from a nursing institution. I am aiming to attain this after completing my BSN which I will this year on June. After this I want to get a good highly pay job at the best institution in this country and it is after this that I will consider myself successful. I am a registered nurse with the National Health religious service (NHS). I am currently working two jobs one as a Childrens nurse and the other one as a tutor in a small business college.Professional short term goalMy professional short term goals is to soften my career by attaining the BSN. When I achieve this, my career will have improved in terms of services that I will offer because I will have improved my backcloth of knowledgeProfessional long term goal.My professional long-term goal is to be the head nurse of a National hospital. This I can achieve after attaining my MSN.Personal short term goalMy personal short term goal is to work just one job that i s well paying because taking two jobs is becoming cumbersome on my part.Personal long term goalI want to earn more money and limiting my lifestyle want to have a good life and a nice car. I also want to buy a better planetary house in a more posh and safer neighborhood also want to move away from my current home which I have rented and into a new home that I own.Needed skillsThe skills needed to achieve the goals I have set for myself include personal skills, social skills, and professional skills, educational and thinking skillsPersonal skillsI need Self awareness in order to identify my own needs, attitudes, feelings, strengths and weaknesses in order to achieve my goals. I will also actively identify and utilize a wide range of all the available resources and seek other viewpoints and opinions. I will consider actively the implications of my studies on my periodical activities and my job. That is why I have come up with a well developed but dynamic plan. I will consistently m otivate myself and understand myself that I can make it no matter what. I will listen to other peoples opinion share with them and ask their support whenever I need it. I will work tight with my colleagues both in campus and at the job. I will make sure that I achieve my MSN so that my long term goals can be achieved.Management of time.I will need to routinely use time well and ensure that I have not wasted any time on unnecessary activities. When I enroll for my masters, I will drop one job so that may condense more on my studies.Milestones for achieving the goals.Short term goalsAfter completing my BSN degree.when I start working one well paying jobLong-term goalswhen I become the head nurse of a National hospitalWhen I build my own house.When I move out of my neighborhood into a better high class neighborhood.HindrancesFear-this is one of the barriers that may prevent me from achieving the goals. This may be fear of not fairing well in my BSN which may inurn inhibit me from e nrolling for my MSN. I am also afraid that my application for masters may be declined. I plan to work hard to ensure that such an occurrence will not happen. Unsupportive people-I have many friends and relatives who do not have the level of education that I have. They usually discourage me a lot and tell me to stop harassing myself with books and that I have two jobs. I plan to keep them off and to those that I cannot I will simply ignore and /or assume them. expiryPersonal commitment and dedication will be required to achieve the above goals. I will have to work with other people closely to achieve my long term and short term goals. This is because no man is an island. I will avoid negative thinking completely and work on being optimistic and motivated. I must have a strong drive and belief that I will achieve these goals. Though I have not stated a particular deadline, I plan to attain these goals in stages and to finally achieve my long term goals within the next 5years.i will also trust in God and pray unto him to make my plans come into fulfillment.RecommendationsA personal goal plan should be realistic and attainable. There is need for each and every person to economize up a personal goal plan. This will help one know what he is aiming in life and also what one has achieved so far. Goals may change and therefore one need to critically think what he/she wants in life before itemisation down the goals. Even after there is a change in goals one should not see him/herself as a failure. In that case, one should write up new goals and aim to achieve them. Change of short term goals does not necessarily mean a change in the long-term goals.ReferencesChapman, A. (2007). Goal Planning Templates for Personal and Organizational Aims. Retrieved February 09 http//www.businessballs.com/goal_planning.htm Mind tools ltd (2010).Essential Skills For an Excellent Career. Retrieved 09 February http//www.mindtools.com/ Peterson, D. (2008). How To Write SMAART Goals and Objectives. Retrieved February 09 http//adulted.about.com/od/personaldevelopment/ht/smaartgoals.htm Johansen, K. (1996). The Business Focus of HRD Leaders. Paper presented at the 1996 Academy of Human Resource Development Conference held in Minneapolis in February, 1996. Legge, M. Career tools retrieved February 4, 2010 from http//www.coaching-life.co.uk/career/index.html Rouda, H. Kusy, M. (1995) Career Development.Tappi Journal.

The Society Of Jesus The Jesuits Religion Essay

The society Of Jesus The Jesuitics Religion EssayThe Society of Jesus is unlike any other Catholic rank in existence. From the daytime of its inception in the basement of a Paris church of Saint Denis till today the Jesuits have always been to a greater extent than(prenominal) progressive than the rest of the Catholic church building. The Jesuits were created by an ex-soldier and fearfulman by the name Ignatius of Loyola. They went expose into the populace and worked hands on with the communities that they were helping. The Jesuits spread out through the world building schools, hospitals and instilled a sense of solidarity in one million million millions over the years. At any given point in history they were considered either the most valuable purchase regularise of the Catholic Church or its scourge. They pledged an oath to the Pope and yet they question many an(prenominal) of the Catholic Doctrines. The Jesuits atomic number 18 a very flexible, progressive order in a theocracy known for its resistance to change and a strict descend of rules. Since their beginning the Jesuits have seemed to always be involved in slightly controversy with the Church.St. Ignatius was born Inigo Lopez de Loyola in 1491 and was the youngest son of a Spanish nobleman in the Basque country. In 1509 he slip ined the military and fought for twelve years without ever being seriously injured, until the Battle of Pamploma. At the Battle of Pamploma in 1521 while defending the Spanish border from the French he was hit by a cannon b altogether that shattered his right leg. This injury ended his prosperous military c arr and even though he did not yet know it, started what would move a legacy lasting half a century.After Ignatius injury he returned to his fathers castle and underwent multiple surgeries in an effort to regain the use of his leg. While recuperating he came across a book entitled De Vita Christi written by Ludolph Saxony that chronicled and commented on the life of Jesus Christ. The message Ignatius discerned from these books altered his entire way of life. He also began to see visions that he could not accurately describe except for a sense of calm and peace that accompanied them. After he had amply recovered Ignatius began a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. When he returned to Spain he chose to abandon his life of privilege and live in poverty, doing whole kit and caboodle of charity, fasting and learning Latin. He began to prophesy the gospels to groups of men and women. Large crowds would gather entranced by his oratory. Gradually he began to attract the attention of the Spanish Inquisition and was imprisoned twice, presumably because he was seen as a possible threat to the papacy. After a period of time living on the streets and searching for his spirituality he had an epiphany, or a mystical experience that began his spiritual journey. This understanding led him to the University of Paris and his future.In 1534 Ignatius entered t he University of Paris to continue his education. While attending the University he met six men whom all became as close as brothers. After the seven men had completed their studies they all took a vow of chastity and poverty and began working in hospitals and precept religion. Eventually Ignatius and two friends went to Rome and placed themselves at the disposal of the Pope. In 1539 Ignatius asked his old companions from the University to meet him in Rome. They presented themselves to the Pope and petitioned to form the new order The Society of Jesus. In 1540 Pope Paul III officially gave per flush to form the new order. Ignatius was then elected as the first Superior General 1541 and served until his finale fifteen years later in 1556. Ignatius military past and new spirituality establishes the structure and rules of The Society of Jesus, setting them a pick from the rest of the Catholic Church.Since the day Ignatius and his friends took their vows the Jesuits were already differ ent from the other orders within the church. They took the same first three vows as all other Catholic priests poverty, chastity and obedience. However they also took a vow of obedience to the Pope himself. A very important difference that visibly sets Jesuits apart from other priests is that they be not required to where a habit. This allows them to go away more freely through foreign lands and to assimilate with the native wad. Also they were not required to congregate in order to hold prayer which allows more individuality than other orders. A Jesuit can pray anywhere they wish so long as God is in their heart. These seemingly unnoticeable differences are what allow the Jesuits to move relatively free throughout the orb. Having this un-fettered rein of what they can do and when is what permits them to tangibly help the people in their communities and missions.The Jesuits began spreading out all over the globe, wherever the Pope sent them they went, and because of the differe nt approach the Jesuits took towards their missions they were able to succeed where others had failed. For example, China had a long history of attempted transmutation by various Christian religions. Because of this, China closed its boarders to foreigners. In 1583 the Jesuit priest, Father Matteo Ricci, was able to gain a foothold in the Chinese Empire. Ricci cultured this by adapting to Chinese customs, learning the language and dressing like a Chinese literati which was an educated native in China. Through academics Ricci was able to gain trust, consider and eventually was became a consultant to the Emperor. Ricci and the other Jesuits that came later were valued for their extensive knowledge of Western science, which at the time China was severely lacking. Relationships between the Jesuits and the Chinese were strained at times just a lot of that tension stemmed from the Popes rigid stance on the old Chinese customs and refusal to modify Catholic Doctrine.The Jesuits had be gun to spread all over the World. In 1859 the second attempt at entering Indonesia succeeded with the work of Francis Van Lith S.J. He followed the same path that Ricci had set forth three centuries before. He adopted the culture, helped build schools, churches and medical centers. Lith was able to do this because had the foresight to reach out to the village leaders and teach them first. at a time he baptized the four village leaders the rest of the villagers slowly followed, Lith also was shrewd enough to not try and destroy the customs of the converts. non all efforts by the Jesuits succeeded tho. Initially they had huge success and were able to convert three degree centigrade thousand Japanese. However the Japanese dominatement saw the influx of Western ideas as a threat and effectively exterminated the Jesuits efforts.On the other side of the World the Jesuits were fighting a different battle in Latin America. The Jesuits had built missions all over Latin America, which m any europiuman colonial powers felt threatened by their presence. They were not distressed intimately the Jesuits themselves, they were worried that the indigenous people would be protected and in that respectfore not available for slavery. Europe was correct in their fears. The Jesuits began converting the natives and building cities to keep them safe from slavery. Two of these cities are Sao Paolo and Rio de Janeiro which are now flourishing as major metropolitans.In todays world the Jesuits are still just as active as they were during colonialism times, their goals have shifted provided they retain the Ignatian values and ideals. Currently there are nineteen thousand Jesuits worldwide making them the largest male order in the world. The Society of Jesus has become something like a bureaucracy with multiple levels of leadership, and an internal system of rules similar to our judicial system. The Society of Jesus has spread across the entire globe parade a Jesuit presence in almost every country. There is one Superior General who is in charge of appointing a Jesuit to govern each of the 91 geographical regions which are referred to as Provinces. The Jesuit in charge of a Province is called a Father Superior. The Father Superior in turn appoints a Jesuit to preside over one of the ten assistances that each Province is split into. The current Superior General is Father Adolfo Nicolas S.J. he was elected in 2008.Since St. Ignatius started the Jesuits one of his fundamental goals was education. The first Jesuit school was built in Italy in 1548. They have continued their mission of education and there are now three thousand seven hundred and thirty Jesuit schools. There are over four thousand Jesuits and one hundred twenty five thousand Lay persons working in an educational capacity. Not only are Jesuit institutions located all over the World but they are highly regarded as some of the best educational institutions as well. In India for example there are do zens of educational institutions and they are regarded as the best schools in the country. Japan has one of the top Jesuit Universities worldwide. These educators are helping to shape the minds of over two and a half million students. Not only do these schools teach the standard subjects, they also teach solidarity, social justice and how to be Men and women for others.Building schools and educating people is one grammatical construction of the Jesuits goal of building solidarity and social awareness they have created a number of different organizations to conflict the injustices occurring around the world. The African Jesuit AIDS Network (AJAN) works in AIDS ravaged areas of Africa and has been doing so since 2002. The Jesuits are helping in all kinds of facets on the ground level. They are organizing communities and creating solidarity and understanding of the epidemic and compassion for those laid low(p) with AIDS, helping the older child families that have lost both parents t o AIDS. AJAN is working with the orphanages full of children, who have lost their families to the virus, and educating communities in the prevention of AIDs. In addition, an important part of the education process in Africa is helping to dispel the stigma attached to a person infected with HIV/AIDS. As always, the Jesuits try to keep with the conventional Ignatian ideals of respecting the cultures, customs and beliefs of the native people they are there to help.The Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) is another social justice organization that is working towards a world of solidarity and understanding. The mission of the JRS is to give a voice to displaced persons who have been removed from their homes. Some of the main issues they focus on are improving the detention stations at the border, many atrocities occur in these refugee holding areas and the refugees are basically turned into prisoners. They are also a big advocate for the rights of refugee women. Many of whom are the victims of abuse and are being exploited, either in the refugee camps or by men taking advantage of a person who has just lost everything. This is a very noble part of their mission, unfortunately a necessary one. Keeping with the Jesuit mentality JRS is working to educate refugees. Not just with standard reading and writing but also how to acclimate to their new environment. The JRS has been actively involved in Haiti since 1990 and were one of the first groups to respond aft(prenominal) the earthquake. They were instrumental in securing clean drinking piss and providing temporary shelter immediately after the disaster. Typical of the Jesuits, they see that the physical charters of individuals must be helped before the religious education can begin.The Jesuit Conferences Secretariat for Social and International Ministry (JSIM) seems to be a monitoring system for the other social justice organizations under the Jesuits. Not just monitoring however because the Jesuits have always encouraged open dialogue between groups and the JSIM facilitates that. They also allow a forum for people in the community to talk about the Jesuit work that is being done in their area. JSIM works with all different types of community outreach programs that focus on solidarity for all. Some of the groups they work with include Jesuit Volunteer Corps, Ignatian Solidarity Network, the JRS and many more. They are also nerve-racking to raise the publics awareness on important social justice issues throughout the world. There are four main focal points right now. One is Africa with its AIDS pandemic and the constant state of war utmoste on the continent. Another is domestic poverty they are trying to raise the minimum wage to a livable wage. Third is migration reform in which they are working very closely with the JRS. Lastly JSIM is calling for a peaceful end to the violence in Colombia and Iraq. They count that through education and understanding that peace can be reached instead of through the use of outcome and violence They are also calling for an end to all forms of torture it is cruel, inhumane and dehumanizing and has no place in modern society. JSIM is the Jesuits voice in congress. The Jesuits are a very wealthy and therefore a powerful order of the Catholic Church and because of this they can sometimes persuade the government. As they did in 1989 after the Jesuits in El Salvador were murdered. The U.S. government was trying to protect the El. Salvadorian Government, yet the Jesuits had enough political clout to force the U.S. to investigate and eventually convict some of the people responsible for the death of their Jesuit brothers.The Jesuit order has had a long history of controversy and debate with the hierarchy of the Catholic Church. The leaders of the Vatican have been calling for a return to the traditional teachings of the Catholic Church.Consecration to service to Christ cannot be separated from consecration to service to the Church. Ignatius and his first companions considered it thus when they wrote the formula of your Institute in which the load of your charisma is spelled out To serve the Lord and his Spouse the Church under the Roman Pontiff. It is with sorrow and anxiety that I see that the sentire cum ecclesia of which your founder often spoke is diminishing even in some members of religious families. The Church is waiting for a light from you to restore the sensus Ecclesiae.- Cardinal Franc Rode, 35th General plication of the Jesuits, Jan 8, 2008Over time the Jesuits have become increasingly progressive and liberal which is where the disagreements and controversy originate. One of the major points of contention is currently the Churchs traditional teachings about Humanae Vitae which is Latin for Of Human Life. The church prohibits the use of any device that prohibits the transfer of human life, namely any form of contraceptive. Always looking at the issues from an academic stand the Jesuits contend that because of t he AIDS epidemic condoms should be allowed to be used, not as contraception but as a preventative medical necessity to combat HIV/AIDS.Conservative Catholics have been critical for decades about the liberal atmosphere of Jesuit educational institutions. They feel that the Jesuits have moved to far from the ideals of the Catholic Church and are teaching ideas contrary to the strict doctrine of the Church. The controversy probably stems from the progressive nature of the Jesuits and their beliefs of acceptance and open mindedness. The Jesuits have always been an adaptable order adjusting to whatever situation they are sent into, whether it is an AIDS ravaged region of Africa, poverty and earthquake decimated Haiti or the new times we are entering with inner liberation. The Jesuits recognize that changing times necessitate changes in the strict laws of the Vatican regarding homosexuality and contraception. Once again the Jesuits take a stance on the issue that doesnt at present confl ict with that of the Vatican but does call for some changes. While they agree with the Vatican that the sanctity of marriage should be preserved, they believe that just because a person is homosexual does not make them a sinner and that they should be allowed to receive Communion. The Jesuits are known for their shrewd tactics at addressing sensitive issues in the Church but at the same time they do hold firm to their progressive beliefs.We no longer exist to pat the conservative Christian on the back.- Un-named Jesuit, Time Magazine, Mon Apr. 23, 1973I firmly believe that the actions and philosophies of peace and solidarity as practiced by the Jesuits in the past as wells today are essential to the survival of the Catholic Church. The Jesuits are the face for the church with respect to social justice they desire to help every type of person from the AIDS victim to the refugee. It does seem that they whitethorn be spread a little thin due to the extensive nature of their work. While their charitable activities and their schools are commendable. However, the resources of the Jesuits like other Catholic organizations whitethorn be diminishing partly due to the multitude of different projects they are participating and the increasing needs of the helpless. This lack of resources could result in a unsuccessful person of the Jesuit goals allowing the very individuals that they are trying to help to slip through the cracks. I believe that focusing on select and high impact issues may be more effective than being involved in a multitude of causes. Unfortunately this problem does not have a simple solution, how would the Jesuits try who they will help and who they wont when one of their mottos is to be men and women for others not men and women for a select few.The Jesuits could possibly be more effective by redistributing the number of Jesuits across the globe and among the selected activities they sponsor. Sixty percent of Jesuits worldwide are located in just a few regions, namely the United States, Europe and South East Asia. The focus in the United States and in Europe is the area of education. This seems to be a problem because areas that are in desperate need of assistance are Africa and Latin America. These under-served areas only receive less than eight percent of Jesuit manpower. When the Society of Jesus was founded its mission was to go out to the far reaches of the world to help people and spread the word of God. Today the majority of Jesuits are located in the select areas doing tremendous good yet the noble goals of St. Ignatius may no longer be attainable without additional resources and vocations.While the Jesuits continue to do immense amounts of humanitarian works and fight for social change, equality and understanding they will always be hindered by the conservative Catholic Church. The Catholic Church does not change quickly, a bureaucracy never does. The Jesuits on the other hand have the ability to change with the time s primarily because of the academic element they are able to look at issues with a more worldly and open minded view. While the Jesuits strive for change and progression the Vatican seems to desire stagnation in Catholic doctrine. This rigidity of the Vatican is in part what is do the decline of the Catholic Church and the Jesuits see this. They have been calling for changes in the Vatican for years to help the dwindling number of Catholics such as allowing priests to wed and for women to enter into some form of priesthood. The Jesuits are trying to move forward with the times and to connect with the new generation that has become increasingly jaded towards Catholicism. I believe that in order for the Jesuits to become an even more effective instrument for Social Justice it is necessary to distance themselves from Vatican Law.

History Of The Bahai Faith Religion Essay

History Of The Bahai Faith Religion EssayThe Bahai Faith is an independent monotheistic trust. The Bahai Faith is an independent religion in the sense that it has its own scriptures, own laws, own holy days as well as its own calendar. This faith is known to be one of the fastest growing religion in the universe of discourse and is spread to at to the lowest degree 250 independent nations in the world. The Bahai Faith represents approximately 2112 ethnic and tribal groups and is composed of as many as over six million plenty who have declare themselves as followers of the Bahai Faith. This faith is distinct in terms of the diversity of the believers of the faith. The Bahai Faith is a global religion as the believers come from different cultural, ethnic, professional and social class background.The second figure, Bahaullah (Glory of God) was known to be the founder of the Bahai Faith. Bahaullah was born as Mirza Husayn- Ali Nuri in Tehran, Persia who was the male child of a prom inent Iranian noblemen. He was one of Babs first disciples as well as the most renowned one. In his 20s, he renounced a lifetime filled with wealth, privilege and high social standing in order to join the Babis and fight for humanitarian rights. When the Babis were world persecuted after the death of the Bab, Bahaullah also suffered and was thrown and twisted into the Siyah-Chal which is a black pit. It was during his imprisonment here where he received revelations through a maiden from God of him being a Messenger of God and him being the prophet of which the Bab had predicted. While most of the Babis were being killed, he was spared and released from prison but he was consequently exiled from Iran by the government. Bahaullah then made his way to Baghdad and began the pursuit to revive the Babi community there. Due to this, he was again exiled to Constantinople but before his departure, he revealed to his followers that he was the manifestation of God. This incident marked the birth of the Bahai Faith. After his stay in Constantinople, he was again asked to depart for Adrianople, Turkey. Here, he openly revealed his claim of being the messenger of God and began proclaiming his station openly to the world at a larger scale. It was here also when Bahaullah sent a series of letters to the leading monarchs of his time to inform them about his faith. The monarchs included pontiff Pius IX and Queen Victoria. Bahaullah was subsequently sent to Akka which is the modern day Acre, Israel. His final years were spent here but before his death, he assigned and declared his son, Abdul-Baha as the Centre of the Covenant, successor and interpreter of Bahaullahs writings.The third figure, Abdul-Baha known as the Servant of God was the oldest son of Bahaullah and the successor of the leader of the Bahai community. His appointment was declared in the will of Bahaullah. Abdul-Baha was born as Abbas Effendi in Tehran. His birth was special as that day marked the start of the mission of the Bab. From a very young age, he experienced the sufferings of exile and imprisonment alongside his father. Under his leadership, the Bahai Faith expanded beyond the Middle East and found its way to europium as well as North America.

Revolutionary Mexican Women Essay -- Essays Papers

Revolutionary Mexican Women The picture of pre-revolutionary Mexican women was of a woman who had to lived her life forever and a day in the male shadow. These women were consumed by family life, marriage, and the Catholic Church, and lived silently behind their dominant male counterparts (Soto 31-32). In 1884 (prior to the revolution) the government passed the Mexican Civil Code. It dramatically restricted womens rights at home and at work (Bush and Mumme 351). Soto states that the code sustains an almost incredible inequality between the conditions of husband and wife, restricts in an exaggerated and arbitrary manner those rights due the woman, anderases and nullifies her temper (qtd. Bush and Mumme 351). The code was just one of the many inequalities women and other ethnic, economic, political, or religious minorities suffered under the regime of Porfirio Diaz (Bush and Mumme 351). When the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1920 arose to fight against the discrimination that Diaz structured into his regime, women began to find a place for themselves. It gave them the chance to control their own fate and live more public lives successfully (Soto 31-32). Mexican women were essential to the revolution in a number of ways. They were involved in politics, were strong advocates for the causes they believed in, and participated in life on the battlefields. The female political figures were probably the most important and influential women in the Mexican Revolution. They were prominent political activists, thinkers, writers, figures, role models, and were fearless in their pursuit of their goals, often resulting in jail terms. Both upper and lower class women managed to line up high in the ranks of politics despite the ... ...of the female spirit. They took on core positions that were not traditional and excelled in many predominantly male-dominated roles. Mexican women were revolutionary in the way they stretched the boundaries of gender roles and reversed many stereotypes. Sources Arrizon, Alicia. Soldaderas and the Staging of the Mexican Revolution. The Drama Review. 42.1 (1998). 90-113. Bush, Diane Mitsch and Stephen P. Muume. Gender and the Mexican Revolution. Women and Revolution in Africa, Asia, and the New World. Columbia University of South Carolina, 1994. 343-365. Macias, Anna. Women and the Mexican Revolution 1910-1920. Americas (Acad. of Am. Franciscan Hist.) 1980. 37(1) 53-82. Soto, Shirlene. Emergence of Modern Mexican Woman Her Participatrion in Revolution and Struggle for Equality, 1910-1940. Denver, CO Ardern Press, Inc., 1990. 31-66.

revolution Essays -- essays papers

revolutionThe American Revolution occurred because of Great Britains failure to adjust to conditions brought on by the growth and development of the colonies, and by the aggravation of a breakdown in the political and economic harmony that existed between the colonies and their mother country.America was a revolution force from the day of its discovery. The American Revolution was not the same thing as the American War of Independence. The war itself lasted only eight years, that the Revolution lasted over a century and a half(prenominal) and begun when the first permanent English settlers set foot on the new continent. Insurrection of thought usu on the wholey precedes insurrection of deed. Over the years such plow had occurred in the thinking of the colonists that the Revolution was partially completed in their minds before the first shot was fire or musketball began to fly. The American Revolution had its beginnings in the French and Indian war. For seven years, Britain battle d the French and Indian nations in the colonies. W present the colonies militia fought beside the troops of the British army and learned war first hand. After winning the war, Britain had a huge debt to pay. To pay these expenses, George Grenville, who was secretary of Treasury in England, came up with a plan. He reasoned that the debt should be paid by taxing the colonies. After all the war had been fought to protect their land, that is the land of the Ohio River Valley.However, even before the French and Indian War had ended the political harmony that was once between the colonies and the British was already being broken down, due to all of the new acts that were passed in accordance with the mercantile theory of economics. This theory of economics said that colonies are only here to serve and glorify their mother country, in this case Britain. This lead to Britains passing of the Navigation Laws. These laws mandated that all goods from the colonies had to be carried by British sh ips, thus making British merchants rich and important because everybody wanted goods form the New World and now they would have to go threw Britain to get them. The Navigational Acts were tolerated to a certain extent but also disobeyed by the common people when necessary. In 1763, the Seven-Year War in Europe and the French and Indian War in the colonies was over, and with the end came a British debt of ove... ...moves that might start a major war. However, on the other hand, they also felt they needed to protect themselves, so they established the Continental Army and named George upper-case letter as Commander-in-Chief. They also passed a contract bridge of Causes of Taking up Arms, which named England as an aggressor and gave the Colonists the right to take up arms against the British. After King George trio officially called the Colonies in rebellion, which was after Thomas Paines Common Sense was circulated and read, the Patriots realized there was no way to solve the prob lems peacefully. They decided to declare independence and they drafted the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted and ratified on July 4, 1776.This was the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, in its major points. Both Britain and the American Colonies had their faults in this matter, however most of the problem resided in the fact that the colonies perceptions of the British actions were not the reality of the British actions. Therefore in fighting these actions the American Colonies eventual lead themselves to the signing of the Declaration of Independence and into the American Revolutionary War.